
Enhance Outdoor Living Areas, Walkways, and Driveways
Paving brick is an easy and affordable way to add a practical touch of elegance to any outdoor living area. It's so affordable that most do-it-yourselfers will find that a brick patio is less expensive than a wooden deck.
With Pine Hall Paving Brick and your imagination, you can enhance the beauty and value of any home. It's uses are practically endless. Patios, terraces, walkways, driveways, garden borders, and stepping stones can be beautifully created out of paving brick. And brick's non-skid surface makes it the perfect product for use around pools and other wet areas. In fact, Pine Hall paving brick can provide the crowning touch to any outdoor landscape.
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Paving Brick
Paving brick differs from the brick used on house walls in that they
are solid, without holes. They come in two basic types: 4" x 8" pavers for sand based applications and modular pavers (3 5/8" x 7 5/8") for mortared applications. Due to lower costs, sand based installations are more popular. However, mortared installations provide a special look all their own. Both types of installations are extremely durable and will last for decades. Pavers come in two thicknesses: 2 1/4" & 1 3/8 ".
Thickness required depends on height limitations (if any) and traffic/load
flow.
Advances in clay brick technology have produced new pavers, specifically designed for sand installations, that are as elegant as mortared pavers. Beveled edge or relieved edge pavers highlight the pattern while eliminating edge chippage. Pine Hall makes three series of pavers called English Edge® , Rumbled® and Old Series .
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Preparing a Location
To prepare a new site, it's best to remove enough soil to allow
for 3 to 4 inches of packed crusher-run gravel(8" for a driveway) plus 1/2" to 1" of concrete sand (not masonry sand) and the thickness of the paver.(Gravel may not be required for small or low traffic areas but it helps to keep your paved area level for years. When in doubt, consult a landscape professional.) Figure on sloping the finished surface about 1/4" per foot for proper drainage. This is accomplished by sloping the sub soil. Allow the excavated area to stand through several rains to compact the soil or compact it with a vibrating plate compactor (available through equipment rental shops). Add the gravel next and compact it in the same manner as the sub soil. Note: the gravel should extend 6" beyond
the area to be paved.
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Edging and Screening
Edging is necessary to hold mortarless brick in place. The
edging can be a brick stood on edge, a pre-made plastic or metal edging,
or troweled concrete with backfill. It can be added before or after
laying the bricks. It may be easier to do it after laying the bricks
if you have chosen a pattern or area shape that requires a lot of cutting.
The bedding sand or screenings should be screeded level to a uniform
height of approx. 1" using a board
and several long pipes. Pipes are placed on the ground at intervals
smaller than the board length and then, the sand is placed all around.
The board, resting on the pipes, is dragged across the surface to provide
a uniform thickness. The pipes are removed and the voids are filled
with sand.
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Laying the Brick
After choosing the pattern, start laying the brick from any convenient
corner. If your paved area is adjacent to a solid structure or house, start
from the structure. Use perpendicular string lines to keep the pattern on
line. Just snugly butt the brick to each other leaving a small gap between
the pavers of 1/16" to 1/8".
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Cutting Brick
It's best to choose a pattern and dimensions where cutting can be avoided as much as possible. Brick can be rough cut using a broad blade chisel and a hammer. For finer cuts, a brick splitter or a power saw with a masonry blade can be rented from a local equipment rental store.
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Sweeping Sand
Scatter dry concrete sand over the entire area and sweep it into
the small cracks between the bricks. The sand holds the bricks tightly into
place creating "interlock." This may take several applications and a good
bit of sweeping since the sand will slowly settle into the joints, but your
project is ready to use after the first thorough sweeping. With relieved edge
pavers, a vibrating plate can be used to speed up the process and get a tighter
fit.
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A Small Investment For Years of Outdoor Enjoyment
Installing a brick patio or walkway takes only a small amount of time and a small investment in materials. Yet the value added to your home, plus the enjoyment you derive from your new outdoor living area will be with you for many years. Re-discover your outdoors. Stop by soon to see the complete line of Pine Hall Pavers.
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